OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 17 taxa in the family Ulmaceae, Elm family, as understood by Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.

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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Slippery Elm, Red Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus rubra   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus rubra   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ulmus rubra 056-01-001   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Moist to fairly dry calcareous forests, rich bottomlands, rich cove forests in the low Mountains

Common (uncommon to rare in Coastal Plain)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: American Elm, White Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus americana var. americana   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Ulmus americana   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ulmus americana 056-01-002   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Swamps, bottomland forests, moist slopes, especially on relatively or strongly nutrient-rich substrates

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida Elm need picture of Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida Elm need picture Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida Elm need picture of Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida Elm need picture of Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida Elm
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Common Name: Florida Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus americana var. floridana   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Ulmus americana   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ulmus americana 056-01-002?   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Shell middens, other calcareous forests

Uncommon in Coastal Plain

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Winged Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus alata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus alata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Ulmus alata 056-01-003   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Rock outcrops, dry and mesic forests and woodlands, bottomlands, old fields, disturbed areas

Common (rare in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Cedar Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus crassifolia   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus crassifolia   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland forests, hardwood flatwoods; rarely river bluffs and ravines

Native: south & west of the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: September Elm, Rock Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus serotina   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus serotina   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Dry-mesic to mesic upland forests, bottomland and riparian forests, stream banks, bluffs, lake and pond margins, flatwoods; especially over limestone

Rare

Native to Georgia & possibly North Carolina

 


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camera icon Common Name: Wych Elm, Scotch Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus glabra   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus glabra   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Suburban woodlands

Non-native: Europe

 


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camera icon Common Name: Lacebark Elm, Chinese Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus parvifolia   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus parvifolia   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed secondary forests, roadsides, fencerows, old fields, other disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: China & Japan

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Siberian Elm, Dwarf Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus pumila   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Ulmus pumila   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: Asia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Planer-tree, Water-elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Planera aquatica   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Planera aquatica   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Planera aquatica 056-02-001   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: River swamps where flooded (often to depths of 1-2 m) in the winter

Common in Coastal Plain of GA & SC, uncommon in NC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Sugarberry, Southern Hackberry, Smooth Hackberry, Lowland Hackberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Celtis laevigata   FAMILY: Cannabaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Celtis laevigata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Celtis laevigata 056-03-001   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland forests, especially on natural levees, upland calcareous forests and woodlands, shell middens

Common (uncommon in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Small's Hackberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Celtis smallii   FAMILY: Cannabaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN PLANTS National Database: Celtis laevigata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Celtis laevigata 056-03-001?   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Glades, woodlands, forests

Common in Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Northern Hackberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Celtis occidentalis   FAMILY: Cannabaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Celtis occidentalis   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Celtis occidentalis var. occidentalis 056-03-002a   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Xeric to mesic glades, outcrops, barrens, woodlands, and bottomland forests, usually over calcareous substrates

Mostly rare in GA-NC-SC (uncommon in GA Mountains & SC Piedmont)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Georgia Hackberry, Dwarf Hackberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Celtis pumila   FAMILY: Cannabaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Celtis pumila   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Celtis occidentalis var. georgiana 056-03-002b   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Xeric to mesic glades, outcrops, barrens, woodlands, exposed bluffs, stream banks, and disturbed areas, often over calcareous substrate

Common to uncommon

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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Common Name: Chinese Hackberry

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Celtis sinensis   FAMILY: Cannabaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Celtis sinensis   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Suburban woodlands

Waif(s)

Non-native: China, Japan & Korea

 


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Common Name: Japanese Zelkova

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Zelkova serrata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Zelkova serrata   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Planted frequently for ornament, persisting or spreading by seeding down

Waif(s)

Non-native: China, Japan & Korea

 


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camera icon Common Name: English Elm, English Cork Elm

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Ulmus minor   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Ulmus procera   FAMILY: Ulmaceae

 

Habitat: Planted horticulturally, rarely spreading

Waif(s)

Non-native: Europe

 


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"In nature, nothing is perfect and everything is perfect. Trees can be contorted, bent in weird ways, and they're still beautiful." — Alice Walker