Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Commelinids: Poales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Arundinaria gigantea
FAMILY
Poaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may enjoy reading Identifying Native Bamboos by Margaret C. Cirtain.
or North American Bamboo: River, Switch & Hill Cane from George Ellison and the Southern Appalachian Botanical Society.
Learn more about Arundinaria from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Arundinaria gigantea
FAMILY
Poaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 24 (2007)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH Hill cane (Arundinaria appalachiana), a new species of bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from the Southern Appalachian Mountains (Triplett, Clark, & Weakley, 2006)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea
INCLUDED WITHIN VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-01-001:
Arundinaria gigantea FAMILY Poaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Arundinaria gigantea
COMMON NAME:
River Cane, Giant Cane
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
Margaret Cirtain mcc_060517dahomey050b
May
Its flowering and subsequent death reported to be at 30-40 year intervals, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
JK Marlow jkm0406m_32
June Greenville County SC
Bristles 6-9mm long on both sides of the throat, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
Gill Newberry gn09_arundinaria
September
Leaves grass-like, lanceolate, base rounded, tip long-tapering, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
JK Marlow jkm0210c_21
October Greenville County SC
The genus Arundinaria is our only native member of the bamboo tribe, per Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 1st ed. (Porcher & Rayner, 2001).
JK Marlow jkm0210d_02
October Greenville County SC
Upright, woody grass 3-6' tall (possibly reaching 30' tall), per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
JK Marlow jkm071231_010
December McCormick County SC
Our "canebrakes," large areas covered by dense stands of cane, are mostly gone.
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Arundinaria gigantea
FAMILY
Poaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Arundinaria gigantea
FAMILY
Poaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 24
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Hill cane (Arundinaria appalachiana), a new species of bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from the Southern Appalachian Mountains (Triplett, Clark, & Weakley, 2006)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea
INCLUDED WITHIN
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-01-001:
Arundinaria gigantea
FAMILY
Poaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950)
Arundinaria gigantea
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Arundinaria gigantea
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".