Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Fabales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Trifolium campestre
FAMILY
Fabaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported.
Learn more about Hop Clover from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Trifolium campestre
FAMILY
Fabaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Trifolium campestre
SYNONYMOUS WITH Native & naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the US (Isely, 1998)
Trifolium campestre
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 098-14-013:
Trifolium campestre FAMILY Fabaceae
(?) (MISAPPLIED) Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Trifolium procumbens
COMMON NAME:
Hop Clover, Low Hop Clover, Field Clover
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_trpr7_001_lvd
)
JK Marlow jkm160331_209
March Greenville County SC
Field
Leaflets mostly denticulate above the middle, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
JK Marlow jkm250413_2381
April Greenville County SC
Parking lot
Trifolium campestre on the left, T. dubium on the right.
)
JK Marlow jkm250413_2383
April Greenville County SC
Parking lot
Trifolium dubium on the left, T. campestre on the right.
)
Roxanna Martin rlm41711_240
April Spartanburg County SC
Heads ovoid, or globose to short-cylindric, 0.8-1.2cm in diameter, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
Roxanna Martin rlm4911_38
April Spartanburg County SC
Peduncles 1-3cm long, 20-40 flowers per head, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
Roxanna Martin rlm4911_43
April Spartanburg County SC
)
JK Marlow s000423_j
April Greenville County SC
Usually 20+ flowers in each head, which is 1/2" long, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).
)
JK Marlow s040420_b
April Greenville County SC
Churchyard or cemetery
Widely branched annual 4-12" tall with a hairy stem & branches, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
)
JK Marlow s040430_ab
April Greenville County SC
)
JK Marlow s040430_c
April Greenville County SC
Petiolule of the terminal leaflet 1-3mm long, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
COMPARE
leaves that are trifoliolate and pinnately compound
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_trifolium_campestre_3
May
Standard with 5 obvious diagonal veins (striations), per Weakley's Flora (2012).
COMPARE
Hop Clover species
)
Stephanie C. Brundage scb_050316hayesvillenc_05
May Clay County NC
Roadside
)
Steve Marlow snm140523_070b
May Greenville County SC
Swamp Rabbit Trail
Heads generally have 20-30 flowers, per Weakley's Flora (2012).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Trifolium campestre
FAMILY
Fabaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Trifolium campestre
FAMILY
Fabaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Trifolium campestre
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Native & naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the US (Isely, 1998)
Trifolium campestre
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 098-14-013:
Trifolium campestre
FAMILY
Fabaceae
(?) (MISAPPLIED)
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Trifolium procumbens
1536
Forb
Annual
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, lawns, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora
Non-native: Eurasia
Common
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as:
LEAVES:
Odd-pinnately compound: 3 leaflets
Mostly alternate
Stipules conspicuous, persistent, & adnate to the petiole
FLOWER:
Spring/Summer/Fall
3
Bilaterally symmetrical
5-parted papilionaceous corolla
Superior ovary
FRUIT:
Spring/Summer/Fall
Legume
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977) p058
- Wildflowers of the Atlantic Southeast (Cotterman, Waitt, & Weakley, 2019) p232
- Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999) p032
- Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Georgia (Chafin, 2016) p207
- Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005) p142
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005) p179
- Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998) p084
- Weeds of Southern Turfgrasses (Murphy et al., 1992) p146
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".